What's the major differences between backhoe excavator and face shovel?

       A backhoe excavator and a face shovel are two different types of excavation equipment

each with its own unique capabilities and applications.

Backhoe Excavator:

Design: 

Backhoe excavators are designed with a large digging arm and bucket on the end of it. The operator stands at the top of the bucket, and the arm swings horizontally, enabling the operator to dig in different directions.
Function: Backhoe excavators are primarily used for large-scale construction projects, excavating trenches for utilities, and general demolition tasks. They can be configured with various attachments to handle specific tasks, such as trenching or material handling.
Applications: Backhoe excavators are commonly used for building foundations, installing pipelines, and constructing large infrastructure projects.

Face Shovel:

Design: 

Face shovels have a single bucket attached to a horizontal arm, which extends from the rear of the machine. The operator stands behind the bucket and controls the shovel's movements using levers or joysticks.
Function: Face shovels are primarily used for light excavation tasks, such as trenching for street construction, small-scale excavation for building foundations, and occasional general demolition. They are generally more maneuverable and easier to use compared to backhoe excavators.
Applications: Face shovels are commonly used for smaller excavation projects, street construction, and minor infrastructure projects.
In conclusion, the choice between a backhoe excavator and a face shovel depends on the specific needs of the project. Backhoe excavators are ideal for large-scale projects with heavy loads, while face shovels are better suited for light excavation tasks with less demanding loads.